The first twelve blogs (Nov. 2011) describe proven sites for snorkeling on the Kona an Kohala Coasts. Particular attention is paid to those beaches that are great for children. Specific advice is provide on entry into the ocean and fish to be found at these sites along witn information on facilities. The remaining blogs detail snorkeling adventures in Kona and around the world.
Saturday, July 18, 2026
Thursday, July 16, 2026
Black Butte 2026....the Butterflies
Our first morning at Black Butte we headed out to watch butterflies. As it turned out (please see the previous blog along with the cartoon that was added the morning after the blog was initially published) the yearling bear was the highlight of the trip. After seeing the bear, we headed to Wizard Falls Fish hatchery, which had been recommended a few years ago and was less than a half hour drive from the Metolius Preserve.
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| California Tortoiseshells puddling 7/26 |
After talking to the folks in the adjacent SUV, we had a choice...walk upstream or downstream. We chose to walk on the trail through the Ponderosa Pine forest going upstream. Being in the forest, we didn't see any butterflies or birds. Soon, we had a glimpse of the river with a fly fisherman in waders. I suppose this is what many people who vacation along the Metolius think of as they plan their trip.
A bit further on, another trail lead down to the river. There I saw this group of California Tortoiseshells puddling. There must have been ten or so. This is far from an uncommon species this year, but as I have never seen them puddling before I'm including this photo. I don't know if one should keep a separate list for species seen engaged in this activity, puddling, but its food for thought.
At this same spot we saw a small blue in the streamside bushes, which evaded my netting, and a Silverspot Skipper, with two bright orange dabs on its front wing. Our consultant is out of contact, but when she surfaces, she may have something to say about that skipper.
A gentleman hiker told us that a quarter mile further upstream there was a boggy area at the falls. We decided that we weren't up to that hike and headed back to the car park. There we set up camp on a shaded picnic table where Sandra hung out while I explored the trail leading downstream.
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| The butterfly spot downstream at Wizard Falls |
About a hundred yards downstream I came upon a tail leading to the river. It was a beautiful spot and there were some butterflies. I netted a larger pale butterfly and took him back. Having seen Great Arctic the previous year, and it being a pretty distinctive butterfly, we were able to identify it.
Having secured that guy, I went back for a second try. On the way, I saw a Lorquin's Admiral. This butterfly is one of the quintessential species of the riparian Pacific Northwest. The car park before the Wizard Falls bridge was the first place we saw one a few years ago.
At the river, I got an excellent look at a Snowberry Checkerspot perched in the grass away from the stream. I tried to capture it and failed. Immediately I saw a small blue in the flowering shrubs. Its much easier to net butterflies when they are teed up like that. In that situation, my catch rate goes up above 50%! Which is to say, I'm not very good at this in any circumstance. Oh well.
Before we get further afield, I want to tell you about that checkerspot. When I had a chance to look at the field guide, I noted that there were two checkerspots that looked, to my novice eye, identical. Snowberry and Anicia. In fact, I decided that looking at one from above, so viewing the dorsal surface, almost nobody could tell the difference. There is too much overlapping variation. As it turns out, to make the identification you have to capture the checkerspot, take a picture of the ventral surface and look for the "Edith line" as it meanders through the columns of orange and cream colored spots. Under the most controlled situation, I have yet to master the art of finding the Edith line.
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| Great Arctic, Wizard Falls, July 2026 |
Anyway, I took the one back to Sandra, we got him in the bag and proceeded to have a nice lunch beside the fish hatchery car park. This is pleasant place, but although we could hear the river, there was no view. You can't have everything, can you?
At this point, I'm going to show you our pictures taken back at the laboratory, which the funders of the blog kindly moved from Vancouver all the way up to Sisters.
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| Lupin or Acmon Blue, Wizard Falls, July 2026 |
The second butterfly, as you can see, was either a Lupin or Acmon. Unless I am mistaken, these two are almost identical. Possibly entirely identical, which makes you wonder why there are two species. Anyway, while we wait for Caitlin to resurface, I'm calling it Lupin and we both got this wonderful picture you see here.
A lister might hope for a Volcano Blue Butterfly, whose underside is similar and may be found nearby. This butterfly had light blue dorsal surfaces...the Volcano is slaty blue, much darker, so this is definitely not that.
Sandra and I took a day off to watch France fall to Spain in what is turning into Donald Trump's World Cup. In case you are wondering just how corrupt FIFA is, which given the nature of this blog may be the furthest thing from your mind, Donald Trump has become good friends, virtually a confidante, with Gianni Infantino, the head of the soccer ruling body. And Trump has made thirty rings for the winners,,,gold encrusted with dozens of diamonds. I shit you not.
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| Western Sulfur, Metolius Preserve, July 2026 |
Rumor has it that Trump made a ring for himself, only it very plain gold with curious writing on it. One ring to rule them all...
Then, on yet another beautiful Central Oregon morning, we drove back to Camp Sherman. In the interim. some kind soul had sawed through the tree across forest service road and moved part of it, so we were able to get by. Soon we were at the car park for the Metolius Preserve. It was impossible not to notice that there were many cars here, so as we got our nets and binoculars out of the car, we got emotionally prepared for company.
On the trail, saw butterflies right away. Many of these were large orange fritillaries and soon we had a good look at the male Great Spangled Fritillary. Between Sandra and myself, we never captured one of these beauties on this day, though we saw many. This is a later butterfly on the Washougal and we had not seen it here at the Metolius Preserve. This trip was a month later than our previous two visits, so there you have it.
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| Dark wood Nymph, Metolius Preserve, July 2026 |
Shortly after that I captured a medium sized dark butterfly that landed in the lower branches of a fir. I told Sandra that it was a duskywing, which as you will recall is a group of dark, butterfly-like skippers. When we got back to the laboratory, we discovered that I was wrong. Shocking! It was a Wood Nymph, which is in a group of dark, skippper-like butterflies.
Our first photo, which you see here, did not completely identify it. Luckily, it escaped and flew up into a window ten feet above us, where it continued to flutter for a good long while. This afforded us the opportunity to get a good look at is front wings, the ocelli upon which serve to identify the species. Although you can't see it in my mediocre picture, on the front wings there were two bulls-eye spots, the front much larger than the one behind. Hence, it was a Dark Wood Nymph, a species we saw the first time we visited the preserve but not since.
Soon, beside the trail, we netted a Western Sulfur, a butterfly we had seen here previously in this spot.
There were lots of familiar butterflies...many California torts and some Lorquin's Admirals. Under a pine tree, I had a good look at a Painted Lady. Caaitlin promised us West Coast Lady this year, but it has yet to flop into our hands.
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| Professor Peabody leads his troop through the Metolius Preserve. AI |
Above the ferns, which filled most of the space between the pines on this part of the trail, there were several Great Arctics flapping around in their desultory fashion. Though unrelated, they have that same awkward flight displayed by the Clodius Parnassian. Apparently, it gets the job done, but it lacks a pleasing aesthetic. What was God thinking?
We got a very good look at several orange frits, smaller that the Great Spangled, but I was unable to get a good look under their wings or get them in the net, so they will go unnamed.
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| Western Tailed Blue, Metolius Preserve, 2026 |
We crossed the meadow and stood in the shade of a couple stunted Lodgepole Pines. And as in uffish thought we stood, we heard voices tracking us down from the tulgey wood. Soon a group emerged into the meadow. Remember those cars in the car park on arrival.? We had suspected that such a group might exist.
The group was led by a smallish man in a safari get up. He was a chubby old elf with shortish white hair, and a cute little beard that came to a point. And he held a small pointer, the better to direct the attention of his minions to certain plants or whatever else he might deem important.
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| Western Checkered Skipper, Metolius Preserve, 2026 |
Following him were a group of young adults, a few men and a few young ladies, mostly wearing ball caps and carrying clip boards. Despite being turned out for a walk in the woods, a couple of the girls looked borderline dishy. Maybe it was the hot sun playing tricks on the old Jeffer.
Noting our nets, one of the fellows asked if we were fishing. This is one way smart asses annoy us butterfly watchers. As my own dishy colleague had previously noted, it was getting hot and, commensurately, I was getting cranky. "No we're catching butterflies, you moron!" I retorted. Actually, I left out the moron part, but it was understood.
With that, Professor Peabody raised his baton and the troop marched off into the preserve.
As it was getting hot and someone had had about enough of this nonsense, we headed back to the car. On the way I netted a small white butterfly. This was a Western Tailed Blue, so identified by Ms. LaBar last year. I never saw any blue and neither you nor I see a tail, but the spots are right and who are we mortals to dispute with Cait? Am I right?
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| Thompson's Blue Butterfly, Metolius Preserve July 2026 |
Being a veritable Chingachgook, I soon had my dishy colleague doing her crossword puzzle in the front seat with the air conditioning going. And I was off to catch more insects. Soon I had a small skipper that was nectaring on a thistle.
Up to this point I haven't mentioned the thistles, but there were lots of them and you would have thought they would be the ideal bait for butterflies. But this little skipper, who we later identified as Western Banded Skipper, was the only one we saw on one of these tantalizing purple blooms.
I got one more small, plain blue which I am unable to identify in Cait's absence. Since it is plain and gray, I'm going to call it Thompson's Blue Butterfly in honor of the illustrator at the Waikiki Aquarium who gat the plainest, grayest fish in Hawaii named for him. I hope that the next butterfly you see is better looking than that!
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| One ring to rule them all, one ring to find them. One ring to bring them all, and in the darkness bind them. |
Wednesday, July 15, 2026
Should we call him Paddington? Black Butte 2026 Part One
Sandra and I arrived at Black Butte two days ago. We took the long route over Mount Hood, hoping to see some birds and butterflies along the way. We made it to the lodge in time for coffee and caught the couch with the killer view of the mountain.
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| Mount Hood, July 2026 |
Outside, and this was about 9:30 in the morning, we saw a California Tortoiseshell and a large blue, both too far away to identify. There was a small pond created by glacial run off where we enjoyed some Red Breasted Nuthatches and Pine Siskins dipping into the water for a refreshing slurp on this dry mountain.
Down at Alpine Campground, now ungated with a few registered campers, we saw a few wilting asters, far removed from the purple and gold aster meadows we were hoping for. Commensurately, there were very few butterflies and we departed without a single catch. Mount Hood needs some rain and maybe the flowers will come out along with some butterflies.
It's a long drive from Timberline down through Madras and Redmond and on to Sisters. As we left home, Sandra wondered what we would forget. As we passed Cline Falls, about ten miles north of Sisters, which is unrelated to the nice people who produce delicious Zinfandel down south in Sonoma, we stumbled upon the answer...red wine and ranch dressing.
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| Ray's...your choice for groceries in Sisters |
In short order Sandra and I found ourselves in line with our choices. Just ahead of us were a happy young couple and as we waited in line, we made friends. I guess these delightful thirty somethings weren't married, because they required separate registers. The pretty young lady. (nice shorts, nice legs and a terrific smile) had some sort of sodas. The gent had one of those "hard" drinks, where the manufacturer mixes lemonade and vodka and charges $15 for a four pack. We settled for Robert Mondavi and Hidden Valley.
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| Time to turn around and head for Wizard Falls |
The following morning, we hit the road in high anticipation. What would we find at the Metolius Preserve that had been so prolific in the past? Leaving the Camp Sherman resorts behind, we made the turn onto the gravel road that leads to the preserve. About a mile down the road, we encountered a fallen tree across the road. The sucker must have been 100 feet tall and there was no way we could move it. We walked on the road for five minutes, with Cali torts whipping by and then we gave up, heading for another known butterfly hang out, the Wizard Falls Fish Hatchery
It was about an eight mile drive from the spot where we turned around, past the Camp Sherman trailer park, making a sharp left turn at the Camp Sherman General Store and then past a number of large campgrounds on the Metolius River. Fly fishing on the Metolius is very popular and these campgrounds are all booked solid for the summer.
About three miles from the fish hatchery, we saw something on the edge of the road. As we approached, we realized that this bundle of black fuzz was a bear cub. We got within twenty yards and stopped. He got to his feet, gave us a quick look and ambled into the Ponderosa Pine forest. We watched him as he strolled down a tree trunk, at one time looking back over his shoulder. He eventually disappeared into the forest.
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| Yearling bear cub on the road |
And as we watched our Baby Bear disappear into the woods, a large SUV passed us at a respectably slow rate of speed.
In my narrative to this point, I may have made this seem a bit nonchalant. But far from it. Sandra and I were totally excited and for the next three miles we talked happily about what a wonderful sighting this was.
When we got to the fish hatchery, we crossed the old wooden bridge and parked in the shade, next to the SUV that had passed us only moments before. Sandra bounded from the car and immediately engaged the passengers from the SUV, three attractive forty year old ladies and one guy., presumably the husband who drew the short straw, and ended up as the chauffer. The ringleader of this group noted that she had bear spray at home but didn't bring it with her on this excursion. Up to this point, I had thought that seeing this bear, be it cub or adult, was a very rare thing. Now I had to rethink. If she had bear spray, she must think it's more than a remote possibility. But she didn't bring the bear spray, so what does that tell you?
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| Yearling Bear cub ambling into the forest. |
As a teenager I had a much more exciting and intimate experience. I was a counselor at a Boy Scout Camp on the back side of Mount Hood. A mother bear was frequenting the garbage cans outside the mess hall, so the councilors decided to camp out in the mess hall and get a look. Sure enough, the bear showed up. As we watched through the windows, the camp archery instructor stepped out from who knows where, drew his bow, and as the bear rose on her hind legs, shot an arrow into her chest. You may wonder what the fuck he was thinking about. Well, he was the same age as me, 17 or so. Therefore, we can assume that he was a stupid teenager and he wasn't thinking. Obviously, he hadn't asked anyone else if they thought this was a good idea.
In short order the arrow fell out, the bear wandered off. The archery instructor called his parents and he was gone before we woke up in the morning. No one among the hundreds of camping scouts was injured, so it didn't make the evening news.
That is the end of my bear experiences. And it exhausted my knowledge of bear biology up to this point. Here is a bit of information provided by the internet:
Cubs in the woods around Sisters are born in the winter while the mother hibernates. They are tiny and helpless. By July, they are the size of a small dog or raccoon. They stay with their mother until the following June, when the mother enters her breeding cycle and discourages the yearling from following her. These bears, now in the 50 pound range and the size of a medium sized dog, are on their own, doing their own foraging. They are frequently mistaken for an abandoned cub.
It's pretty clear with this explanation that our bear was a yearling, recently out on his own. So all of our mama bear philosophizing was off base. Teenagers out on their own for the first time don't always exhibit the best judgement. This holds for us, Homo sapiens, as well as many other mammalian species. Who among didn't do something stupid while our parents were safely at home watching TV? So, a teenage bear, like a teenage human, has a brain that is still developing and he may be prone to questionable choices.
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| Mount Jefferson and the Bear Shaman |
Adult Black Bears avoid contact with humans. While Ursus americanus has lived in Oregon for over a million years, it has shared the territory with humans for a mere 15,000 years. This represents thousands of generations of natural selection during which bears that came near humans were in grave danger. So, contact with an adult bear near Sisters is very rare and probably related to the careless handling of food and waste.
I'm hoping that our bear makes a bunch of good decisions, possibly starting with staying off the road. With any luck he will grow up to be a useful member of the bear community. Perhaps he'll go to Cal and join the football team. Go Bears! Right?
jeff
To commemorate this amazing experience, I spent an hour or so with my friend Gemini, attempting to recreate what Sandra and I saw. Multiple prompts yielded the two images you see here. My son, the AI artist, says they are not very good and he is probably correct. I hope they at least give you an idea of what Sandra and I saw on our way to Wizard Falls.
And in the Who Knew? department, bears are way more common in Western Oregon than east of the Cascades. Hence all the bear sightings in places like Forest Park and other places near Portland.
jh
Saturday, July 4, 2026
Dougan Falls in July...Checkerspots, a Cicada and a Grouse!
One thing that separates the lepidopterist from others who venture into nature, and here I'm talking about birdwatchers and fishermen, is that they don't need to get up early. Upon waking up in the morning, birds and fish need to eat. So, if you want to catch a fish or find a bird, its best to be out there shortly after sunrise. Butterflies require a nice, warm morning and so if one arrives after 10 AM, even on a warm summer day, things in the insect world are just beginning to hum. Or flutter, as the case may be.
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| Edith's Checkerspot, Scout Creek July 26 |
Yesterday, Sandra and I arrived at our usual first spot at 10 AM. The little wooden bridge at Scout Creek spans a seasonal flow, a charming little stream that meanders between moss covered rocks and a variety of lush plants. This morning we did not have time to watch the stream, for on stepping out of the car we were deluged with butterflies. There were Clodius Parnassians by the bucketful and a number of Pale Tiger Swallowtails. As I readied my net, a light-colored blue fluttered in the weeds by the car.
As soon as we were armed with our nets, I spotted a checkerspot fifteen feet ahead. I got a good look with binoculars and then started following him up the gravel road. After about thirty yards he took a Roscoe and headed up the slope into the woods. As I wandered back to the car, what should I see but Schmoopie holding her net in the familiar "I've got a butterfly!" position.
She thought she had a checkerspot and she was right. We collaborated on transferring her prize into a vegetable bag and popped it onto the back seat. As I closed the car door, I was standing right where I saw the blue butterfly a few minutes before. Scanning the nearby weeds, my eye picked out something that looked like a very big fly perched on a thimbleberry leaf. In general, we don't collect large flies, so I got out my phone, readied the camera and started sneaking up on him. In my dotage, I am not getting better at taking pictures or sneaking up on things. As I got close enough, my finger poised above that white spot on the camera, the fly took wing, audibly flapping its way up into the trees.
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| Mountain Cicada on Thimbleberry, c/o The Bug Guide and AI |
As events conspired, it wasn't until this morning that I had a chance to peruse Daniel Rubinoff's book, California Insects. This particular cicada was not in the book, so I took to the internet and between AI and Google images we identified the critter as a Mountain Cicada, Okanagana bella. It occurs in the area around the Cascades and Sierras from B.C. to northern California. That it wasn't in my mentor's book can be explained by the fact that there are literally a gazillion insects. You'll have to ask George Bush how many a gazillion is, but it's a lot. More than you can fit in a book. Dr. Rubinoff tells us that there are 65 species of cicadas in California, alone.
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| Acmon Blue on a Thimbleberry Leaf AI |
The other thing cicadas are known for is their curious life pattern. Many species stay under ground as nymphs, emerge all at the same time and make a hell of a racket. This species, O. bella, is asynchronous; its nymphs live three to eight years underground and some emerge every year in June and early July. They create a more solitary buzzing...not nearly so annoying as a multitude might, and therefore, they are easy to ignore.
After I failed to take a picture of the cicada, I wandered back up the road. Near the spot where I lost track of the checkerspot, Sandra was pointing and making "be quiet" gestures. In the depression adjacent to the road, she had a small blue perched in wings up position on a thimbleberry leaf. Apparently these soft, broad leaves make a fantastic place for excellent insects to hang out. If one took a step off the road, he was only five feet away. He had a buffy gray wing, and I could make out the orange band on the trailing edge of his wing. I extended the net, took my swipe and twisted, trapping our treasure. Voila!
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| Ruffed Grouse, SKG July 26 |
As we drove back down the hill, we agreed that the escape was a rare occurrence, so we would buck up. No more remorse. The gravel road dropped down and turned to the left. At this point things flatten out, with Douglas fir forest on either side of the road. Scout Creek is much reduced, now barely a trickle with its course marked by a few alders s and shrubs. The flow is directed through a culvert beneath the road without the need for a bridge.
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| Ruffed Grouse on Gravel AI |
We watched the grouse walk back and forth in front of the car for about three minutes. This was long enough for Sandra to get the shot you see through the windshield and for me to turn the car cattywampus, receive the camera from Sandra and fail to get the grouse in the frame. Once again, my prowess with a cell phone camera was manifest. Eventually the grouse tired of our shenanigans and flew off in the direction of the Washougal. She was just lucky we didn't have a gun rack in the Mazda.
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| Echo Azure, Dougan Falls, July 26 |
At this point, Sandra retired to the air-conditioned comfort of the front seat to work on her cross-word puzzle. As the day got warmer, I persisted in my search and captured a very small butterfly, which was cruising at high speed just over the tops of the weeds. He landed eventually and was captured. A Mylitta Crescent was added to the day's bag. Although tinier than the Acmon Blue, he did not escape Sandra's delicate, but purposeful, technique.
We found a shady spot on Dougan Creek for our lunch and then had an encounter with three larger orange butterflies that circled me in a quick pass and then flew into the woods. Great Spangled or Hydaspe frits? WTF knows.
Back at the laboratory we took our captives in turn. The blue, as you can see, was a really nice Echo Azure. He didn't give us any trouble and was soon taking flight from our door side Rhododendron.
Next came the tiny Mylitta Crescent. He was active, so he got a few seconds in the freezer which rendered him cooperative. He opened his wings and we got a nice photo. Following this, he awakened and dashed towards the window. We were unable to find him and suspect that the small butterfly made it to the top of the window, well behind the blinds. Perhaps we will see him on the windowsill in a day or two.
Last came the two crescents, which were cooperative enough. The first opened his wings and we got a dorsal picture. The second was more cooperative and provided us the opportunity for both dorsal and ventral shots, which you see here.
It was easy to tell from the photographs that they looked a little different, so we sent the pictures to Caitlin, along with the sad story of the Acmon Blue. She was very excited about the Acmon Blue, redoubling our regret at the escape. But she also told us that we had pictures of both the Edith and the Snowberry Checkerspot.
These butterflies are ridiculously similar. The Edith has slightly shorter and more rounded wings. And it has bands across its abdomen. The Snowberry Checkerspot has dots on the side of the abdomen. There is something about an "Edith line" on the ventral surface, but like certain proofs in calculus, this eludes me.
All I have to say is, Thank God for Caitlin LaBar. And Happy fourth of July!"
jeff
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| If you can find the Edith Line, you're a better man than me. Snowberry 26 |


























