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| The resident Milletseed, January 2026 |
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| Spiteful Cone, K Bay 2026 |
It took me about an hour to shorten this clip to a length that the blog would accept. I hope you enjoy it.
The first twelve blogs (Nov. 2011) describe proven sites for snorkeling on the Kona an Kohala Coasts. Particular attention is paid to those beaches that are great for children. Specific advice is provide on entry into the ocean and fish to be found at these sites along witn information on facilities. The remaining blogs detail snorkeling adventures in Kona and around the world.
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| The resident Milletseed, January 2026 |
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| Spiteful Cone, K Bay 2026 |
As you may know, we live 90 miles by road from Kilauea, which hides from Kailua Kona behind Mauna Loa, a seriously large mountain. It takes us two hours to drive to Hawaii Volcano National Park and any effects we experience from Madame Pele's eruptions have to circumvent the mountain. In this same way, Mauna Loa protects us from hurricanes.
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| A recent lava fountain at Kilauea |
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| Watch out King Kong! |
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| The perfect libation. Just add ICE. |
Snorkeling has been slow this week, but on the other hand, the exhibit is up and running through the end of February. So here are some pictures for those of you who can't make it to our library in the next five weeks. Jennifer Kau'i Losalio Young (she's has somehow through marriage and her renewed emphasis on her Hawaiian heritage acquired a bunch of names), was a big help. We insisted that she give herself a little credit and I, in turn, gave her a clay hermit crab. Everybody's happy.
For completeness' sake, here are three pictures taken by schmoopie, showing each side of the diorama and the hermits and shrimp in the middle.
To all you out there who support the blog, thanks a bunch. If someone is looking at this and they have time to get to the library, pleased stop and say hHi to Jen. You'll find her ensconced behind a desk in the young adult section.
While we have been mostly focused on the finishing touches to the upcoming extravaganza at the library, which opens this coming Thursday, I have squeezed in a little snorkeling.
On Wednesday, Sandra dropped me off at the pier. The cruise ship was in, so I walked through the hotel and chose to snorkel on the Ironman side. The tide was high; there was more swell than we expected, and the water was cloudy. Not only that, but with the cruise ship tenders coming and going, I was restricted to the designated swimming area.
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| Hazlitt's Hermit Crab |
The next day, Thursday, the surf was down. I checked the tides and decided that a morning swim at Kahalu'u was just the thing. We arrived around 9 AM to find the gate locked and bearing a Beach Closed sign. We saw people in the water, so we walked in and found our friend Yasuko on patrol. She said that the park was closed for maintenance and would reopen in an hour. I asked about swimming and she said the swimmers were breaking the rules, but nobody would stop them. So it was OK for me to swim?
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| Indian Caloria Nudibranch |
Note to beach goers: Kahalu'u is closed the first Thursday of every month from 8 to 10 for maintenance.
As per my opening, most of our time lately has been spent fine tuning the exhibit which will run from January 15th until the end of February. A month ago, I solicited help from Hai On, our friend who got us started at Kawaihae years in the past, and who several of you out there in Blog-land have met personally. Hai was too busy with his children and other relatives to take me snorkeling at the scene of the crime. However, he has become involved with a project supported by iNaturalist, the populist arm of the California Academy of Science. In lieu of a snorkel, he sent me the web page iNaturalist has devoted to his species list (two other observers are included in the compilation, but I only used Hai's). There is a map of Kawaihae with itty bitty numbers to show where the species were found.
Not to mention a veritable plethora of captioned pictures of the animals of Kawaihae. Eureka!
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| Ornate Hermit Crab |
Of course, I had a lot of my own information, but Hai, being the veritable Tom Bombadil of Kawaihae, had much more.
I had already produced six species of nudibranchs that I had seen at Kawaihae, along with several sponges, bryozoans and what have you. Hai's list gave me two more nudibranchs and some other obscure animals. I'm including here models of one of the nudibranchs. New to you, unless you happen to be Peter Krottje...the Indian Caloria. The Kahuna Nudibranch is safely tucked away. As you can see, the Caloria doesn't lend itself to tucking.
Additionally, over the last few weeks, I started making hermit crabs. Joyce Kilmer might protest: only God can make a hermit crab. Well, these are merely models, they can't walk around or pinch you if they end up, somehow, in your pocket. But I think they are pretty darn good and despite the fact that they are not emblematic invertebrates of Kawaihae, they are common enough that they must at least be in the vicinity. And possessing a modicum of hubris, I'm including them in my diorama.
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| Seuratt's Hermit Crab |
At this point, I got out my little bag of rooster tail feathers. Amazon calls these craft feathers and you can buy a couple dozen for about eight clams.
Suddenly disaster struck. I had totally underestimated the circumference of a rooster quill. Someone like Thomas Jefferson, who history tells us penned the DoI with a quill, would have known these things are not exactly small. Aside from watching the handsome devils strut around our rural neighborhood, I possess a minimum of first hand experience with roosters.
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| Is Kailua Kona ready for this? |
The craft feathers are destined to fill out two feather duster worms. The small upright brown tubes I had fashioned on the cardboard (which Sandra declared to be more than a bit phallic) were each supposed to contain a dozen quills. The best we could stuff in was five.
There is a current joke about Melania. When asked if she was aware of Donald's venous insufficiency, she replied, "Yes. Donald has a very small venous." You can see this on youtue/SNL. LMFAO. I just learned that. Isn't the internet wonderful?
Meanwhile, my small venouses have been, much like MacDuff, untimely ripped. MacDuff went on to kill MacBeth. My little brown tubes went on to the garbage box. New tubes have been fashioned and I am debating whether or not I will repaint the background on both panels for the third time. And do I have time for another substandard snorkeling excursion before the exhibit goes up? Stay tuned.
jeff
Christmas Day went off as planned. We saw Kathy and Vernon in the morning before they left for the airport. They bestowed upon us, as a sort of Christas gift, some of the stuff left over from their family vacation and returned car seats and boogie boards. This meant we didn't have to drive to the airport, which was a Christmas blessing in and of itself.
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| Ember Parrott, Kahalu'u Boxing Day 2025 |
Back at home, Sandra and I collaborated on a big bowl of garlic alfredo mashed potatoes. These were consumed on the lanai of the Lutheran Church of the Holy Trinity, along with all the elements of a potluck feast, such that we struggled home and took a Rip van Winkle caliber nap. Whether the nap was well deserved, I leave it to you to decide.
We shared a table at the Christmas feast with a couple of about our age, read: just this side of decrepit. They hail from a very smalltown north of Milwaukee. Mabel (the names are changed to protect the innocent) was very sweet and couldn't abide a football rivalry where you actually hated the opposing fans. She's obviously never been to Autzen Stadium.
The Badgers, who are blessed with a devoted following in a state best known for Pabst beer, are long time denizens of the Big 10, which has now expanded like the British Empire. That's right, the sun never sets on the Big 10. There are so many new teams that Mabel and Barney needed to know who the bad guys were.
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| The only thing missing from this picture is a target. |
Mabel said, and I'm not making this up, "If the children are spoiled it must be the parents fault." I think Mabel may live a little too far out in the woods.
For Barney's part, he noted that in his business he'd never met anyone from California that he liked. Maybe he was just humoring me. FYI, there's a shitload of people in California, some of whom are really nice. And excellent fish watchers!
Anyway, as Mabel was so precious, that on the way home I composed her a limerick. I'm going to print it and give it to her at church, so she can put it on her refrigerator.
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| Apparently, Badgers don't hate anybody |
We live fifty miles north of Milwaukee
Where we fish for bass and play hockey.
We never say f***
When we're hit with a puck.
And the bass are not spiteful or cocky.
And this brings us to Boxing Day. December 26th dawned clear and bright, just like it says in Mele Kalikimaka. This made it ideal for doing yard work. I filled up two barrels with leaves, Monstera leaves, Buddha belly leaves, leaves from the lemon tree, the Bodhi tree, etc. I may have more dead leaves than there are people residing in California. I've got a call in to Gavin Newsome's office to verify this. I let you know when the governor gets back to me.
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| Christmas Wrasse on Boxing Day 2025, Kahalu'u |
At any rate, when I finished with the leaves I went out on the lanai and was pleased to see that there was absolutely no surf. My long-lost swim buddy, she'd only been gone for 24 hours at this point, had refreshed my religion, Fishwatching, as if there was any doubt, and I knew I had to answer the call. Thus, Sandra was throwing me out of the car at exactly 11 AM. The shelter at Kahalu'u was packed, but a nice Indian family from Mountain View made room for me. Soon I was changed and headed for the rocky entrance.
Noticia para esnorkelers! Some person, possibly a well-intentioned reef teacher has placed four flagstones just past the first set of rocks at the K Bay entrance. If they only had about hundred more of these paving stones, they could get their foot friendly trail all the way out to deep water. But these four stones provide one's tender footsies a respite for about three feet. Does the phrase "pissing in the ocean" seem appropriate?
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| Nothing's impossible, simply impassable. |
As the people were standing still, this turned out to be somewhat less difficult than I anticipated. Soon I was swimming in fairly clear water with no waves or current to speak of. And, considering the crush of humanity at the entrance, very few fellow swimmers. Soon I was out among the coral, and a gentleman near me pointed out a large Pictus moray eel that was hunting ten feet away. This is a big eel, so the size of this guy, big, didn't surprise me.
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| Milletseed Butterfly, Boxing Day 2025 |
Almost immediately, right here in the middle, I saw a male Ember Parrotfish. This is not an unusual sighting at Kahalu'u. but this is an edible fish, spear fishing is allowed, and these guys are shy. This fellow, on the other hand, swam away so slowly that I was able to get three good shots. As you will see there was something in the water that was slowing down these otherwise wary fish.
Over by the Rescue Shelter, among some coral that has seen better days, I encountered a beautiful big Christmas Wrasse. Like his buddy, the male Ember Parrot, this guy was in no hurry to get away. Ordinarily a Christmas Wrasse swims quickly by. It's like, "Adios amigo, see you next year." This fellow allowed me three good shots and then swam up the middle at such a leisurely pace that I followed him for a couple minutes. I kept taking pictures, but they were of the south end of a north bound fish, so you won't see any of those here.
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| Pearl Wrasse male, Boxing Day 2025 |
By the time I looked up, I was fairly far out. There was no risk of being run down by a surfer. Although a surprising number were out on surfboards, and there was no surf to speak of.
Eventually I swam back in where I encountered what must be the one resident Milletseed Butterfly. Kathy and I saw what must be the same fish the day the SD card was missing.
At this point I was swimming towards the exit when I ran into the male Pearl Wrasse. As with the Milletseed, this must be the same fish I saw the day before Kathy arrived. This time the conditions were better, and I'd had more recent experience with the camera. I followed the fish until he got to a patch of water that was clear of temperature effect and well lit. It's a good picture, and it reveals a bit of an injury just below the dorsal fin. One has to suspect the reason we are seeing this otherwise wary fish is that he is not quite up to snuff. Lucky for him he has a protected place to spend his golden years. Do I resemble that remark?
jeff
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| A second look at the Christmas Wrasse on Boxing Day |
If you are a friend of the blog, you must have been on edge as Christmas bore down upon us like a load of fertilizer inadvertently dumped into a Mustang convertible. Would he, or would he not, see the Christmas Wrasse on the appointed day. That day moved a few years ago to December 24th, as Christmas Day has become excessively cluttered with sundry obligations.
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| The Big Fish is no longer in the King Kam Hotel |
Yesterday, as you probably know, was both Christmas Eve and a Wednesday. Wednesday is important here in the land of swaying palms and avocado tree blight, as it is not only one of the three days in a week that the Kealakehe Transfer Facility accepts yard debris, but it is also the day that the Carnival Cruise ship drops anchor in Kailua Bay. Like clockwork, every Wednesday morning finds us motoring down the hill towards the Kuakini Highway. a can or two of leaves and branches bouncing around in the back, as we simultaneously admire the monster cruise ship, gleaming a dazzling white on the sunlit bay. This day, to the contrary, we had a load of snorkeling equipment in lieu of leaves and branches.
Sandra was driving the sleigh when we, doing our best imitation of Mister Grinch and Max, passed Ka'ahumanu Place. Our customary drop off area was suffering a double dip of pandemonium with the cruise ship crowd piled onto the mob associated with Christmas Eve in the Sandwich Islands. We had anticipated this situation, and she dropped me off in front of the Marriott.
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| Ornate Hermit Crab Christmas 25 |
Walking through the hotel on the way to the beach, I was admiring their Christmas tree when I ran smack dab into a black hole. The Big Fish, an enormous world record Marlin, posed as if leaping against a thousand-pound test fishing line, was gone! The Big Fish had been our family landmark for decades, as in, "I'll meet you at the Big Fish." I was able to lasso an employee who said that the fish had been moved to the Royal Kona Resort. No reason given. We'll have to check it out.
I made it through the hotel, which was almost deserted and out to the lagoon, which was an absolute mob scene. Lucky for me, Kathy was right there in front of the Kona Boys shack. Aside from my swim buddy, the first thig I noticed was that the water was really high, lapping at the sea wall. As we donned our swimming attire, standing ankle deep in the high tide, I noticed to my surprise that the water was warm. In the Inner Harbor the water is usually 75 degrees, maybe colder, but these lapping wavelets were possibly over 80 degrees.
As we turned to go in, two teams of paddlers came ashore. We stepped aside while they rolled their canoes into the yard, each on its large tired canoe dolly. All part of the Christmas circus.
Once in the water, the madness receded and we were alone in the watery world. Knowing that the little bay might be our best chance for a Christmas Wrasse, my head was on a swivel, but there were relatively few fish and no Christmas Wrasse. We searched the area beside the heiau and both sides of the rip rap that forms the breakwater. There were a few Koles, (Kathy's new found friends), looking back at us with their watery gold rimmed eyes, but no Christmas Wrasse.
As we crossed the little bay, heading for Paul Allen's lagoon, we ran across a couple stands of meandrina coral. In the second I found a guard crab relatively out in the open, a cute little guy that was a yellowish orange. I slipped aside so Kathy could get a look and by the time I returned he was gone. No picture, hence, identification is impossible beyond saying that it was a guard crab.
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| The dependable Red Pencil Urchin, Christmas 25 |
A few feet away I noticed a shell wedged among the branches of the coral. I dove down about three feet and repositioned the shell with the aperture facing out. Almost immediately I was rewarded with an emerging Ornate Hermit Crab. It took a couple dives in the shallow moving water, but I finally snapped this picture, using the automatic flash and focus. It is a long-standing maxim in photography that the flash stops the action. Another maxim is that you ought to hold still while you take the picture. With bobbing down and back up the three feet and the current moving me sideways, I was far from still. So here is the best picture I got. The flash startled the crab, so after that one effort he was back in hiding.
These were the first crabs I had seen since our return, and I was much relieved to find them. Despite my poor photographic efforts, these small animals are a magnificent addition to our local fauna. In these days of climate change, with one species after another drizzling off the palette, one doesn't know, until he sees his long lost friend, just who might have disappeared forever.
We finished crossing the bay and scoured the area outside Paul Allen's Lagoon, another likely spot, without seeing a Christmas Wrasse. Here I got a mediocre picture of a pair of teardrops to go along with my crabby effort.
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| Juvenile Christmas Wrasse like I saw. |
By the time we swam around the rip rap and were patrolling the edge of the heiau, I was working up my excuses and justifications, wondering if I could somehow squeeze a snorkel at Kahalu'u into my Christmas Day obligations. Se deep was my remorse that I took a picture of one of our best invertebrates, the Red Pencil Sea Urchin, that is nowhere better represented than in the entryway to the Inner Harbour.
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| Its going to come together. |
Just as suddenly, as I neared the inner corner of the heiau. a juvenile Christmas wrasse swam right in front of me. I yelled, "Here it is!" into my snorkel and pointed as the little trout did a loop de loop around a rock and swam away. A ten second look at five feet was more than good enough!
I turned to Kathy and asked if she had seen it. "Oh yes!" she said. "It was yellow!'
Well, the little fish that I had seen was bluish, sort of like those characters that tormented Ringo and Paul in their Yellow Submarine adventure. The submarine might have been yellow, but my little fish, and their Meanies, were blue.
Once we cleared the shallow water, my swim buddy and I had a discussion. Clearly, we had seen different fish. Kathy had done some due diligence (good for her) the previous evening and she knew what a Christmas wrasse looked like. I noted that a Christmas Wrasse is usually checked red and green. to which she replied, those colors might have been present, but this fish was yellow. We left it at that and darned if, trailing just a few feet behind me, she didn't see the same fish again on the way to shore.
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| Kathy... "This is exactly what I saw." photo Waikiki Aquarium |
If anything, the circus in the vicinity of the Kona Boys shack was worse than when we embarked on our quest. We got our showers and said our Merry Christmas Wrasse goodbyes.
This was a great week of snorkeling with Kathy, and it couldn't have ended any better. I hope you had a wonderful Christmas with wrasses darting between the sugar plums (whatever they are) in your dreams.
Mele kalikimaka,
jeff
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| Merry Christmas from Pepper-land! |
Kathy and I took a second run at Kahalu'u on Saturday. The shelter had been reserved by a group that was meeting for business, as opposed to a banquet, a baby luau or such. We arrived early and they kindly allowed Vernon, who is recovering from knee surgery, and Sandra to sit in the shade while Kathy and I had a quick swim.
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| Tiger Cowry Kahalu'u December 2025 |
The current was manageable, and we did the usual circuit, counterclockwise around the bay. We didn't see as many fish as on our first outing. There was no shortnose wrasse by the break water and although I turned over a come shell and a drupe, both of which had crawled (presumably) up onto the coral, I could not coax out a hermit crab. In the middle we finally got lucky with a fine tiger cowry that was hanging out at the base of an Evermann's Coral, about three feet down. It's always fun to photograph a stationary animal!
On the shore side by the Rescue Shelter, we saw a lone blue stripe snapper, and Kathy found her first Lagoon Triggerfish for the trip. Before heading in, we scored a Whitemouth Moray. This should be the easiest moray to see, but in this month, I had seen three other species before nabbing this individual.
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| Green Sea Turtles remain a highlight at K Bay. |
Yesterday, we finally snorkeled the pier. Figuring that my swim buddy would enjoy a smattering of the usual suspects, we swam on the Ironman side. The tide was high and there was more wave action on the bit of sand than I had expected. (The wave predictor had said it would be flat.) Along with this bit of surf, the water was a little cloudy.
By the time we made it to the last swim buoy the visibility was under ten feet. In addition to making it hard to see the fish, cloudy water, at least in my mind, is associated with shark attacks. Fortunately, as we turned around the swim buoy the water became much clearer.
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| Long Jawed Squirrelfish |
About that time the Marian, the glass bottom boat that attempts to show non-swimmers the coral and the fish, came swooping into the area. Knowing that we were a bit out of bounds, we had been watching for boats and easily kept clear.
At this time, we were in that excellent patch of lush coral growth, about ten feet deep, that surrounds the large mooring buoy. I alerted my friend that this was the place where we might see an angelfish, affording us the opportunity to sort out Moorish Idols and the colorful but shy and damselfish shaped true angelfish.
We didn't see any angelfish, but for a quick few seconds, we saw a large red fish swim in a gap between
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| Devil Scorpionfish, Kailua Kona 2025 |
At about this time, the pilot of the Marian started yelling at us, telling us we were in the boat only zone. We were nowhere near his boat. We saw him and he saw us. Perhaps he didn't want his customers getting the idea that they could see more fish snorkeling without the inconvenience of his little cruise.
"What are those people looking at? How much do they have to pay to swim there?" Too many inconvenient truths for the Skipper. At any rate, to avoid a chat with the harbormaster, I yelled thank you, kept the Navajo good luck sign out of the skipper's view and we made our way back across the floating line.
This wasn't the end of the world. I immediately saw a small school of Aholehole swimming against the pier. This fast moving school of silvery fellows was not all that dramatic, but not all that common, either. Then a small adult colored Christmas wrasse swam by. A handful of strokes later, I spotted a large Devil Scorpionfish looking much like the stones between which he was positioned. So much did he look like a stone, that Kathy had trouble seeing him. I took a picture in the event that she needed convincing. The water was cloudy, and the picture suffered accordingly. But there is no doubt that we got Mephistopheles in repose.
We took one more pass out to the third swim buoy where we spotted a brace of Kole. These handsome lavender brown fish with the distinctive golden eye ring made a fine finishing touch to a pretty nice collection of the usual suspects, with a few Christmas treasures thrown in.
jeff
The picture of the Kole is brought to you courtesy of some nice guys who would like to sell you a few that you can pass out as stocking stuffers...jh